Neither do you produce proof of the contrary.Dux Limitis wrote: ↑Tue Apr 06, 2021 7:39 am So it's still a doubt I guess.Maybe should follow the manuscript about that,treated them as normal armoured spearmen in 11-12th Century.
Richard’s approach is clear : he follows an author (Ian Heath) who mentions his sources in a 'select bibliography' at the end of his book, so you can read and assess all these books and make your own opinion about the author’s statements and thus about the validity of the presence of the discussed unit in game at the said period.
By contrast, Dux Limitis, your approach seems to me rather weak. You don’t seem to be an academic historian. Do you have the skills and knowledge to assess Heath's bibliography ? Some of your sources seems to be quite unreliable and limited, such as popular history magazines (e.g.when speaking about Bouvines). In the discussion about Bouvines, you seemed to discard my academic source without trying to know more about it, seemingly just because it didn't prove your point. And your reasoning in this current thread is not scientific : you can’t prove that most of the Low Countries spearmen mercenaries didn’t use long spears just by showing a few illustrations showing apparently short spears (some look rather long btw). Can you affirm that these artists never took liberty with realism ? Can you affirm that these illustrations are representative of all the actual Low Countries mercenary spearmen of the period ?
imho you often deliver certainties while real historians express doubts.
Btw repeating a statement doesn’t make it true.
It is nothing personal. We are talking about historicity. Tell me 'Heath and his bibliography are wrong because since, Ms X and Mr. Y, two authoritative scholars, showed this and that, based on these sources' and I will follow you
