Free France Campaign

Moderators: The Artistocrats, Order of Battle Moderators

ColonelY
Colonel - Ju 88A
Colonel - Ju 88A
Posts: 1519
Joined: Tue Jan 07, 2020 8:46 am

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by ColonelY »

Zekedia222 wrote: Wed Mar 11, 2020 12:20 am My thinking is the next scenario should either be the Levant (Syria-Lebanon) Campaign, or the battle of Keran. You could potentially create a crossroads here.
Tomorrow, I will add a units list for Keren, assuming Colonel doesn’t do it for me.
Great, thanks a lot for your contribution. :D

I'll soon give some complementary info for the Gabon scenario. :wink:

A Syria campaign should for sure be added, as well as the battle of Keran. But we don't have to forget the (whole) Eritrea campaign, nor the Operation Compass in which the Free French have taken a (small) part...

I won't bother right now about really thinking to real crossroads between scenarios. (I prefer to play them all anyway :wink:)

There will be many playable scenarios. :D
:idea: That's why I suggest for now to keep it simple, maybe like this: write the name of the scenario (short but understandable), its dates (to know roughly how it could be implemented in the campaign) and then the information we have. That way it would be easier for us: we gather information, we don't need to decide right now (at 100% sure :wink:) which will be for example the 6th or 7th scenario (some development adaptations might be necessary anyway and therefore change any initial choice).
Last edited by ColonelY on Sat Mar 14, 2020 10:08 am, edited 4 times in total.
ColonelY
Colonel - Ju 88A
Colonel - Ju 88A
Posts: 1519
Joined: Tue Jan 07, 2020 8:46 am

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by ColonelY »

GABON SCENARIO(S) (27th October - 10th November 1940)

:D Here is a good map of the Gabon: http://1886.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/items/show/9266

And here is a picture of the Free French tanks (which could certainly appears somewhere with an event or something): https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campagne_ ... Libre'.jpg

Actually, the Free French forces were not that many to enter Gabon and they have encountered some (relatively speaking) important resistance…

Fighting have occurred around Sindara, Mitzic, N’Djole and Lambaréné (from the 27th October to the 5th November 1940) as well as around Libreville (from the 8 to the 10th November 1940).

The bigger part was around Libreville, versus among others more than 4 battalions of defenders (I’ll come back to this later). This fight includes another landing of the Free French troops, some air activity and the disabling of the two Vichy’s French naval units mentioned by Zekedia222.

:arrow: To make the best of these events, I suggest therefore splitting our Gabon campaign in two scenarios: :idea:

1. The first one with a map covering on overall all the Gabon and showing of course the four historical fighting zones as well as “for the background” Libreville and Port Gentil (the later one, another important place, just peacefully surrendering the 12nd November 1940, after long talks, so anyway after the capture of Libreville).

2. The second and last one with a different scale map, a map covering “only” Libreville and all its surroundings… and all relative to this part.

Another scales, other days, interessant situations, so why not? 8)


Like this, the naval forces should be used only for the second scenario (because it’s where they have really been used)…

@Zekedia: Wonderful info about ships, thanks. :D I would there just suggest one adaptation: the Casamance has been used to transport troops for the landing in front of Libreville, but with OoB we can’t really name the transport ships, I think… But the Casamance carried as well as all supplies for these troops, so why not considering the “Casamance” simply as a “Supply ship”? (Some being required anyway for a landing). It would also be coherent with the (same) choice made for the Dakar scenario. :wink:
Last edited by ColonelY on Wed Mar 11, 2020 10:12 am, edited 2 times in total.
ColonelY
Colonel - Ju 88A
Colonel - Ju 88A
Posts: 1519
Joined: Tue Jan 07, 2020 8:46 am

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by ColonelY »

GABON – PART1: (27th October – 5th November 1940)

Suggestion of scenario description: :D

In French Equatorial Africa, the forces of Free France are distributed in the colonies that have rallied and are working to reorganize these territories, to protect them and to supervise the very recent creation of several new Bataillons de Marche.

The time has come to resolve the question of Gabon, where its Governor Masson had hesitated about, by first rallying Gabon in August and then changing his mind and proclaiming his loyalty to Vichy.

The planned operation is purely Free French, so the Allies aren’t supposed to intervene neither militarily nor materially – except of course that a handful ships of the Royal Navy are going to ensure from afar that no Vichy’s reinforcements can be sent by sea to Gabon.

Logistical support is therefore reduced and, as a result, the available troops are also reduced, which means that not always full battalions can have been aligned, but sometimes only elements of them
…”
-------
Suggestions for the briefing:

1/5 – with a picture of General de Gaulle who is talking to the player…
Now I incarnate, for my companions, the destiny of the Free France’s cause, for the French multitude the symbol of its hope, for the foreigners the figure of an indomitable France in the midst of trials...” (it's still historical, by the way :wink:)

And then more precisely about the scenario itself and the objectives...
-------
Battle plan/historical parts:
Two columns enter Gabon, whereas a third waits until enough progress has been made (i.e. the capture of Lambaréné) to embark from Douala (Cameroon) to land at Libreville…
So, these two columns for this scenario and the third (with mainly the elements of the 13e Demi-Brigade de Légion étrangère, under the command of commandant Koenig) for the landing at Libreville…

The main or general orders have been given by General de Gaulle (the authorization for this campaign), but the effective main commander for this campaign, it's Leclerc! :wink:

So, first two columns enter Gabon:

1. From Congo, the “Groupement Parent” and the “Groupement Delange”, commanded by commander Parent, moves northward (this column sometimes only referred as “Groupement Parent”, although there have probably began at two different locations, therefore the two previous names).

Available units:
A. Groupement Delange: Bataillon de Marche n°1 (minus few elements*)
B. Groupement Parent: Bataillon de Marche n°1 (elements only*), Point d’Appui de Pointe-Noire (???; elements only), 1e Bataillon de Fusiliers-Marins (elements only - from our previous core unit?), Artillerie Coloniale de Pointe-Noire (elements only, 75 mm?)

They fight for capturing the town of Sindara (it was quickly achieved), then progress up to the city of Lambaréné, on the banks of the (big) river Ogooué, where they are stopped by the resistance of Vichy’s forces :shock: (so here much stronger because able to stop them for a while)…

2. From Cameroon, the “Groupement Dio” of capitaine Dio moves southward through the forest…
Available units: Bataillon de Marche n° 4 (elements only), 1e Compagnie de Chars (elements only – there are our modified H35 Hotchkiss tanks :D ) and a battery of artillery (75 mm)
The town of Mitzic falls quickly (the 27th October – so really near the beginning of this scenario) after having been besieged (starting position like this, then?), then it’s the turn of the town of N’Djole (quickly taken as well)… then this second column might have reached the first one in order to help in capturing Lambaréné, which fall only the 5th November 1940.

AIR ACTIONS: Again some bombers Glenn-Martin, from Libreville, have helped from time to time the Vichy’s French (with few bombs); some bombers Bloch 200 from Brazzaville (Congo) have helped from time to time the Free French (with few bombs and leaflets) as well as some Lysander airplane… some air recon have helped the Free French too…
This "Groupe réservé de bombardement n° 1" (GRB1) will later have some Hawker Hurricane, Westland Lysander et Bristol Blenheim... It will take later the name of bomber group "Lorraine" and continue its actions and will cover Leclerc at Koufra on the 1st March 1941 and then the Eritrea campaign. -> Could/should become CORE at some point... :wink:

And the “Ambulance chirurgicale légère” (our core unit?)… in which column, where has it been used? -> A small adaptation may again be required… :wink:
The Bataillons de Marche could be represented with “colonial infantry” model in OoB, maybe…

Vichy’s land forces?
Well, indeed probably the Bataillon de Tirailleurs Sénégalais, but there was definitely more troops (only considering the defenders of Libreville, according to the Memories of General de Gaulle – not engaged within this first scenario about the Gabon campaign)…
So, here, just do again “some adaptation” – the composition of the two Free France columns and the info relative to the time they have used to take the different town/objectives give some hints on what “could have been” opposed to them. Just do for the best! 8)
Of course, as for the Dakar scenario, 'could have been bunkers, certainly have been MG-foxholes... in principle not (too much at least) mines...
-------
INITIAL EVENT, when the scenario starts, with a title like "The Gabon campaign starts!" with the picture of our tanks and a few words :wink:

FINAL EVENT – just before scenario end, at least after the capture of Lambaréné…
Telegram from General de Gaulle to lieutenant-colonel Parant, at Lambaréné (that I have translated myself… hem… :roll: ):
Brazzaville, 6th November 1940.
I embrace and congratulate you, Lieutenant-Colonel Parant, Governor of Gabon. Congratulations from me to all those under your command, especially to Commander Dio. Tell your troops they served well. It was for France that they fought and won at Sindara, Mitzic, N'Djole, Lambaréné. Now it's time to finish the job
.”

(So, there was some promotions...)

-> Finish the job, it means here take Libreville… but I think that’s better to keep this for the next scenario. So few words around this in the Major Victory/Minor Victory, etc. texts… and that’s about it! :D
Last edited by ColonelY on Mon Mar 16, 2020 4:42 pm, edited 13 times in total.
ColonelY
Colonel - Ju 88A
Colonel - Ju 88A
Posts: 1519
Joined: Tue Jan 07, 2020 8:46 am

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by ColonelY »

:idea: It would then as well be more or less the time to add the first Free French land commanders (with pictures - colored if possible), as maybe Leclerc (Philippe Leclerc de Hautecloque), Koenig (Marie-Pierre Koenig), etc.


Maybe this picture as basis for Leclerc: https://www.google.ch/imgres?imgurl=htt ... 3925325690 ? :wink:
Last edited by ColonelY on Wed Mar 11, 2020 11:16 am, edited 2 times in total.
ColonelY
Colonel - Ju 88A
Colonel - Ju 88A
Posts: 1519
Joined: Tue Jan 07, 2020 8:46 am

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by ColonelY »

Igor1941 wrote: Tue Mar 10, 2020 10:05 pm Battle of Madagascar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Madagascar
:D Nice, with some historical background because actually the Free French forces weren’t going to be allowed to participate in this battle!

But one could anyway play this Battle of Madagascar (then officially known as "French Madagascar") from a British perspective and thus see few nice "historical event" as well to talk a little about it... :wink:
Zekedia222
Staff Sergeant - StuG IIIF
Staff Sergeant - StuG IIIF
Posts: 298
Joined: Mon Dec 17, 2018 9:30 pm
Location: Somewhere between Chattanooga and Anchorage

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by Zekedia222 »

Doing it in a mod might have some benefits. It is nice to play a campaign in a mod, say Erik’s Afrika Korps in the Gabe-Mod, simply because it gives more historical units to add. I think adding these things would make this game more interesting.
Klinger, you're dumber than you look, and THAT boggles the MIND.
- Charles Emerson Winchester III
ColonelY
Colonel - Ju 88A
Colonel - Ju 88A
Posts: 1519
Joined: Tue Jan 07, 2020 8:46 am

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by ColonelY »

You may be right, of course, but it would be done at the cost of (probably much) more work for the developer(s), with some 3D-models to handle and so on... so, well, maybe let's not ask too much. 8)

Besides, this future Free France campaign could as well played in the Gabe-Mod, if one wishes so, right? And moreover, once the campaign is well underway, it's possible that GabeKnight will add units directly linked to it in his mod, who knows? :wink:

Anyway, first things first. :arrow: Gathering enough info in order to begin the creation of the first scenarios, this is the first step!
ColonelY
Colonel - Ju 88A
Colonel - Ju 88A
Posts: 1519
Joined: Tue Jan 07, 2020 8:46 am

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by ColonelY »

GABON – PART2, LIBREVILLE (8-10 November 1940, for the military parts of it...):

MAP: The same link than before, for the map, will be fine (one can of course zoom in :wink:)...
--------------------
First some elements for the scenario description:

After the capture of the town of Lambaréné the 5th November 1940, the third (and last) Free French column leaves immediately Douala (Cameroon) in order to attack the Vichy’s city of Libreville from sea.

The landing should happen at the “pointe de la Mondah”, during the night of the 8th November 1940. Heavy resistance is expected, as well as the possibility of the surrendering of the defenders once enough ground (including the airfield) has been taken.

The Free French ships must enter the estuary to challenge the Vichy’s Bougainville, whereas the British have sent us some naval support to help countering the Vichy’s submarine found in the nearby waters
.”
--------------------
AVAILABLE FORCES:

NAVAL:

Now, the naval forces as described by Zekedia222 (and with the Casamance as supply ship) will enter in action!

The Allies should definitely have the edge with 1 cruiser, 2 destroyers and 2 gunboats versus the 2 enemy units (1 destroyer and 1 submarine)…
---
AERIAL:

Again I agree with Zekedia222, although I have to precise that the Vichy’s defenders had 4 modern bombers (according to the de Gaulle’s Memories)… it could be some Lysander (as the Free French in this scenario), but I think it would more probably be few Glenn-Martin (the ones that have already taken part in the previous part of the Gabon campaign, that is).
---
LAND: (according to the de Gaulle’s Memories)

(Vichy’s) France:

General Têtu (as commander of course) + 4 bataillons + some artillery (75 mm?) + mobilized settlers (how many?)

These four bataillons (or at least “elements” of bataillons) should probably have included the “Bataillon de Tirailleurs Sénégalais de l’AEF”…

Free France:

1. Our (core?) “13e Demi-brigade de Légion étrangère” (so about a battalion), with Koenig as commander,

2. A “Bataillon colonial mixte” (composed by Senegalese and by Cameroonian settlers).

So infantrywise (more or less) 2 battalions versus 4... thus the Free French were outnumbered, but the defenders were spread out in different locations at the beginning.

I quote (and translate) de Gaulle: “[…] on the 9th, there was heavy fighting on the outskirts of the city […]”
--------------------
:!: Do not forget that it’s not required, to win this scenario, to slaughter entirely the defenders; historically, they had finally surrender!
--------------------
INITIAL EVENT: “Fighting countrymen!” (at the start of the scenario)

For our part, it is with a heavy heart that we are considering the matter and the General de Gaulle announced, in the midst of the general assent, that no citation would be awarded on this painful occasion.”


FINAL EVENT:Finally, Gabon joins Free France!” (just before ending the scenario)

Port Gentil, the last important place in Gabon, just peacefully surrenders the 12nd November 1940, after long talks. This has been achieved in fact with the help of the former Vichy-French Governor of Gabon Georges Pierre Masson.

Well, do you remember, maybe, that he had hesitated about, by first rallying Gabon in August and then changing his mind and proclaiming his loyalty to Vichy?

So, later, desperate for this mistake and its consequences, he wanted to avoid a(nother) fratricidal struggle and thus has contributed to a peaceful solution at Port Gentil.

Alas, under too much nervous tension and remorse, he commits suicide by hanging himself in his cabin, on the Savorgnan de Brazza, during the return voyage back to Libreville…

On the other hand, the General de Gaulle travels to Libreville on the 15th November, and to Port Gentil on the 16th. The dominant feeling of the population was the satisfaction of getting out of an absurd situation. At the hospital, our General visited the wounded on both sides who were being treated side by side. After this, he was introduced to the cadres of the Vichy units. Some elements then joined the Free French.”



-----
Well, I think it's all I can provide about the "Battle of Gabon", also called as the "Gabon campaign"... 8)

:arrow: I definitely think that the "2 scenarios option" is the best in this case... :wink:
Last edited by ColonelY on Wed Mar 11, 2020 2:53 pm, edited 1 time in total.
bru888
Order of Battle Moderator
Order of Battle Moderator
Posts: 6213
Joined: Sun Jan 10, 2016 5:39 pm
Location: United States

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by bru888 »

Zekedia222 wrote: Wed Mar 11, 2020 11:17 am Doing it in a mod might have some benefits. It is nice to play a campaign in a mod, say Erik’s Afrika Korps in the Gabe-Mod, simply because it gives more historical units to add. I think adding these things would make this game more interesting.
ColonelY wrote: Wed Mar 11, 2020 11:30 am You may be right, of course, but it would be done at the cost of (probably much) more work for the developer(s), with some 3D-models to handle and so on... so, well, maybe let's not ask too much. 8)
Yeah, Zeke, sorry but I don't do mods. I promise you, though, that I will apply my now-considerable vanilla skills to make this campaign work, and as interesting as possible with you fellows' help, right "out of the box."
- Bru
ColonelY
Colonel - Ju 88A
Colonel - Ju 88A
Posts: 1519
Joined: Tue Jan 07, 2020 8:46 am

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by ColonelY »

:D (SEMI-HYPOTHETICAL) NORMANDIE-NIEMEN SCENARIO: (around the end of June 1944 or something)

Hey :!: , who would have thought that this campaign would even give us the opportunity to create a scenario about leading Free French "dogfighters" (on Soviet airplanes :o ) to fight German planes alongside the Russian “Allies”, while at the same time highlighting (for once! :wink:) facts that are even better known in Russia nowadays than in France itself? 8)
-------
Suggestion of scenario description: (and at the same time historical background for everyone! :D )

When Germany invaded the USSR in June 1941, General de Gaulle considered sending French soldiers to fight on the Eastern Front.

Fifteen months later, fighter group n°3 "Normandie" was formed in Damascus, before being sent to Ivanovo, 250 km north-east of Moscow. There, the French pilots receive Russian equipment and train on Yak-7 two-seaters and Yak-1 single-seater in very harsh climatic conditions (at -30°C, their mechanics are replaced by Russians used to working without mittens).

From the 5th April 1943 (when the two first German FWs are shot down) until November 1943 (and its installation in its winter quarters in Tula, south of Moscow), the "Normandie" fighter group has taken part in the great battle of Kursk as well as in the battle of Smolensk. So far it has already recorded 72 victories but lost 21 men.

This unit is the only Western force to have fought alongside the Red Army on Soviet soil during the Second World War. The pilots of the squadron chose to fly on Yak aircraft "offered to us by the Soviets, despite the vehement protests" of the Americans and the British.

With 51 aircraft, the Normandy group became the "Normandy Regiment", with its three squadrons: "Rouen" (Lt. Albert), "Le Havre" (Lt. Mourier) and "Cherbourg" (Lt. Lefevre).

Then it has taken part in the great Soviet offensive launched on 22 June 1944 by carrying out escort missions for Soviet bombers and reconnaissance aircraft as well as missions to cover Soviet troops on the ground
...”
-------
Suggestion of final event: (just before the end of the scenario, for the sake of this epic and the historical appeal of this "anecdote")

The exemplary behaviour of this unit during the fighting for the passage of the Niemen will be worth it to receive, on personal decision of Stalin himself, the name of "Niemen", henceforth joined to that of "Normandy". The "Normandy-Niemen" was then as well awarded the Liberation Cross by General de Gaulle, while in Moscow, and even four of its pilots received the title of Heroes of the Soviet Union, a decoration only awarded by Moscow in dribs and drabs.”
-------
:idea: Idea for a creation of a semi-hypothetical scenario around all this, a clearly “could have been” or “has happened, but not just exactly like this”:

Somewhere (doesn’t matter actually), with an allied airfield (Russian or Free French), three experienced (non-core) units of either Yak-1 and/or Yak-7 (already in OoB, so this is fine; with Free French flag, why not?), called “Rouen”, “Le Havre” and “Cherbourg”, maybe with 3 or 4 stars each, with maybe an allied group of Russian bombers spawned nearby (and AI controlled just to move towards some exit hex), attacked by some German FWs or something… with an objective to defend them (or at least part of them :lol: ). Then these bombers reaching exit hex, disappearing while our fighters land to refuel.

Then idem maybe (on the same scenario, so "airborne" again our fighters...), with a recon plane spawned at another location… and maybe a third and last "action" to defend some Soviet land troops bombarded by some Germans Stukas or something… With in-between “events” and adapted “new objectives”… And the two last actions (defend recon and defend land troops) could even come almost at the same time, at two different extremities of the map, in order to increase the challenge, to put some pressure on the player... :wink:

-> So, to be coherent with the end of the scenario description: :wink:Then it has taken part in the great Soviet offensive launched on 22 June 1944 by carrying out escort missions for Soviet bombers and reconnaissance aircraft as well as missions to cover Soviet troops on the ground…” –> so basically just to put that in situation (even a little artificially, whatever :roll: ).
-------
Really, I do think this could be awesome. :D And, again, it’s about heroic actions not well known, so…

:idea: Well, what about adding a scenario like this? (When the time comes within this campaign, of course.)
Last edited by ColonelY on Wed Mar 11, 2020 8:09 pm, edited 9 times in total.
bru888
Order of Battle Moderator
Order of Battle Moderator
Posts: 6213
Joined: Sun Jan 10, 2016 5:39 pm
Location: United States

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by bru888 »

ColonelY wrote: Wed Mar 11, 2020 4:36 pm :idea: Well, what about adding a scenario like this? (When the time comes within this campaign, of course.)
Believe me, all of your ideas will be taken into consideration when the time comes. A fountain of inspiration, I must say! :)
- Bru
ColonelY
Colonel - Ju 88A
Colonel - Ju 88A
Posts: 1519
Joined: Tue Jan 07, 2020 8:46 am

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by ColonelY »

bru888 wrote: Wed Mar 11, 2020 4:39 pm
ColonelY wrote: Wed Mar 11, 2020 4:36 pm :idea: Well, what about adding a scenario like this? (When the time comes within this campaign, of course.)
Believe me, all of your ideas will be taken into consideration when the time comes. A fountain of inspiration, I must say! :)
Thanks! :D
Zekedia222
Staff Sergeant - StuG IIIF
Staff Sergeant - StuG IIIF
Posts: 298
Joined: Mon Dec 17, 2018 9:30 pm
Location: Somewhere between Chattanooga and Anchorage

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by Zekedia222 »

KEREN:
It seems as though, from my cursory reading, that during the battle of Keren, Italy was consistently reinforced through the battle. Perhaps you could make that a secondary objective. Something like:
Every day the Italian forces grow larger. We must win swiftly, or face an overwhelming force.

From what little I’ve found, it seems that Free French elements weren’t engaged until late February, hopefully ColonelY can confirm or deny this. I have little material to go off of, and Niehorster doesn't have any Free French stuff, so my usual fall back is not of much use.

GABON:
I also think that, from looking at what little is on Niehorster, the demi-brigade had 4 battalions. Sure, a couple might have been understrength, as they were first deployed to Norway. Maybe mention in the briefing that the demi-brigade is still recovering from battle, and its full force cannot be implemented in this battle.

Perhaps also add an AT gun for the Vichy, one of the small 25mm ones. Might hold it up, too, if that is needed.
Klinger, you're dumber than you look, and THAT boggles the MIND.
- Charles Emerson Winchester III
GabeKnight
Lieutenant-General - Karl-Gerat 040
Lieutenant-General - Karl-Gerat 040
Posts: 3710
Joined: Mon Nov 27, 2017 10:24 pm

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by GabeKnight »

bru888 wrote: Wed Mar 11, 2020 4:39 pm Believe me, all of your ideas will be taken into consideration when the time comes. A fountain of inspiration, I must say! :)
On the other hand, Bruce, with this much enthusiasm and inspiration (and many posts in this thread of yours), I guess you'll have a very hard time to back off from this project now, if you should change your mind... :wink:
ColonelY
Colonel - Ju 88A
Colonel - Ju 88A
Posts: 1519
Joined: Tue Jan 07, 2020 8:46 am

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by ColonelY »

MOURZOUK SCENARIO: 8) (11st January 1941; well, assault against Mourzouk the 11st at 12pm, so maybe from 10th to 11st, or something, to include as well the last part of the displacement)

Map: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_ ... Koufra.jpg
The one in the 16th page could help: https://books.google.ch/books?id=bEjWmy ... es&f=false
-------------------------------------
Suggestion of scenario description:

With the capture of Gabon, the whole of French Equatorial Africa (3 million square kilometres and 6 million inhabitants) is under the banner of Free France, which now connects the Atlantic in one piece with the British territories of East Africa and Egypt.

In December 1940, on the orders of General de Gaulle, Leclerc moves from Cameroon to Chad to bring “our” war to Libya. Lt-col Colonna d’Ornano supports Leclerc and offers him his experience as a wise Saharan (this distinguished veteran of the Great War having been trained in a méhariste camel companie).

A joint British-Free French motorized raid on the Italian fort of Mourzouk in Libya is decided. An operation of extreme audacity! Mourzouk, it’s a major Italian post in southern Libya, more than 1,000 km from Fort-Lamy (Chad)…

Colonna d’Ornano claimed and obtained the honor of being the first Free French to attack the Italian enemy, therefore joining the raiding party.”

-------------------------------------
Suggestion for the beginning of the briefing:

1/5:
The Italians at the oasis and town of Mourzouk, nicknamed “la clé de l’Occident” (the key to the West), are going to get a surprise visit that shouldn't be at all to their liking.”
(cam focus on area of Mourzouk)

2/5:
This is a joint British and Free French raid. We bring our experience and knowledge of this part of the region, while the British provide equipment and specialized vehicles from their “Long Range Desert Group” (LRDG), a recon and, precisely, raiding unit founded in Egypt in June 1940.”
(cam focus on our starting area with our units already deployed)

3/5:
These men, about seventy, all well knowing Saharan, are all volunteers. From Cairo, these New Zealanders and Scots have crossed with twenty-four vehicles and a local sheikh more than 2’000 km to rendez-vous near Kayugi with a small Free French detachment of ten soldiers leaded by Col. d’Ornano, which has brought, thanks to camels, water and fuel.”

4/5:
Our main objective is to neutralize the airfield for good and, incidentally, to show the potential of this type of operation.”
(cam focus on Mourzouk again)

-> And maybe a little more about the objectives… :wink:
-------------------------------------
EVENTS:

Event 1: “Who would have imagined it?” - after the few first turns, during the progression of the raiding party, and maybe while in a sandstorm “for the flavor”…
Just put in that quote, like this:

Ralph Bagnold, founder of the British LRDG:

“Never in our peacetime travels had we imagined that war could ever reach the enormous empty solitudes of the inner desert, walled off by sheer distance, lack of water, and impassable seas of sand dunes. Little did we dream that any of the special equipment and techniques we evolved for long-distance travel, and for navigation, would ever be put to serious use.”
---
Event 2: “Like pirates on an ocean of sand!” - just when the raiding column found some Italian recon units (at mid-distance to the goal or something)

“Somehow similar to the British LRDG, the Italians have created a "Compagnie Auto-Avia-Sahariane" (Auto-Saharan Company) to make long range patrols in the space among the Italian forts in the Italian Sahara desert, in Italian Libya.
- ‘Seems like we’ve just bumped on an Italian patrol…
- Come on, guys, don’t let them raise the alarm, let’s teach them a lesson!”

-> With then a new objective added to destroy those 2 units (2, yes, I’ll come back to this a little later…), once they are in sight (after maybe having been spawned or moving towards our column)…
---
Event 3: “Free French leading audacious djich!” - few turns before the end of the scenario…

“During this motorized raid, another raid, a somehow “old fashioned” one this time, has been conducted by Captain Sarazac: a camel djich (“operation”) has been led on the Italian Tedjeri’s post by its camel drivers from Tibesti.

In order to launch their attack, almost 50 men for about 70 méharis have covered 400 km particularly difficult in one week...

And if they have had far less success with their raid than we have, at least they have tried, and these raids will force the Italians to reinforce and leave troops garrisoned in the area, troops that they could otherwise use elsewhere.”

‘This could even have made another scenario… but it could be difficult to put some French cavalry, figure out it’s mounted on camel :lol: … well, OoB may not be exactly ready for this kind of operation right now. But it can always appear as an event and thus gives the player some immersive aspects and hints on “how it has even been sometimes”…

Maybe with a picture like this: https://www.google.ch/search?q=m%C3%A9h ... OowVXz0ctM
-------------------------------------
Colonna d’Ornano has alas been killed during this audacious motorized raid”…
But I think it’s better to not put an event mentioning this. Indeed, I think it would be better if it is “simply” written in the final texts for “Major Victory”, “Minor Victory”, etc.
-------------------------------------
Picture of the fort: https://www.google.ch/imgres?imgurl=htt ... 3999500658
Pictures: (some vehicles of the LRDG)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File ... uselang=fr
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_Lo ... _E2298.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:T_Patrol_T10.jpg
-------------------------------------
Some sources say that Leclerc himself could have joined this raiding party... some other doesn't mention it at all... :?
Well, it's better anyway to forget "a detail" instead of adding a pure mistake... So, in this case I should vote for not talking about this particular point - there is enough matter for this scenario anyway! :wink:
-------------------------------------
The plan of attack was as follows (after they've made their own local recon when reached the sector): the New Zealanders and the French would attack the airfield while the Scots would secure the defenders of the fort…

Main objective: destroy the hangar (and its few planes – never taking off in this scenario!) as well as the radio center (how to represent it in OoB?) as well as the nearby Fuel Depot…

Historically, the units then withdrew southwards towards the Free French post at Zouar
-> so, this could be represented as well :wink:: some exit hexs, a new objective to leave the area once the main objectives are reached… After all, it’s “only” a raid, like a “hit and run tactic”, right? So, why not?
-------------------------------------
UNITS:

Italians:
The fort (WITHOUT the fortress and its huge canon as in OoB!) -> to represent it maybe few bunkers and a wall? Few MG-foxholes, fine as well. (See picture of the fort!)
Few regular Italian infantry as garrison
And, of course: Airfield, hangar with few planes, fuel depot, radio center, …
To surprise, intercept, perturb, etc. our moving column, I suggest a group of two (Italian) Sahariana!

Allies:
At that period, vehicles of the LRDG: Chevrolet WB and Willys…
So perfectly fine, as OoB contains (British) Chevrolet WB and (American) Willys MB M1917 (the best available in respect to the dates).

Therefore, I suggest 5 units in total:

- 2 Chevrolet WB with the British flag and the name “LRDG G Patrol” (these are the Scots)
- 2 Chevrolet WB with the New Zealand flag and the name “LRDG T Patrol”
- 1 Willys MB M1917 with the Free French flag and the name “Colonna d’Ornano”


:wink: If anyone wants to know more about the "little-known story of a crack Kiwi World War II unit", here it is: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/arti ... d=11838496


Digression:
Like this it represents the joint factions (flags) as well as their relative importance (the Frenchies are the fewest, the Kiwis may have been the most of all, but we can’t let to few men to “occupy” the fort, so the Scots should have 2 units at least; the “G Patrol” was composed of Scots for sure, but many of the others existing contained New Zealanders – it began with them anyway, the story of the LRDG, so I’m not sure about which letter putting before “Patrol” – it could have been elements of the “T” patrol or of the “W” patrol… so maybe no letter at all would be fine as well?… and, how to name the Free French? Not LRDG anyway, so why not a wink to this famous commander who died there?)
-> I've checked later: it's sure, it was the T (Kiwis) and G (Scots) patrols - and not the W (Kiwis) patrol ! :D
So, these five unit may be nicely representative of the Allied side. Too few units won’t be much fun anyway; here it’s a scenario with each unit on map representing only few men on real…
And, by the way, at 5 versus 2, the surprise apparition of few Italian elements shouldn’t be an insolvable problem at all!

-------------------------------------

Phew! Well, I think it's more or less all... :D
Last edited by ColonelY on Fri Apr 03, 2020 4:58 pm, edited 5 times in total.
bru888
Order of Battle Moderator
Order of Battle Moderator
Posts: 6213
Joined: Sun Jan 10, 2016 5:39 pm
Location: United States

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by bru888 »

GabeKnight wrote: Thu Mar 12, 2020 10:36 am
bru888 wrote: Wed Mar 11, 2020 4:39 pm Believe me, all of your ideas will be taken into consideration when the time comes. A fountain of inspiration, I must say! :)
On the other hand, Bruce, with this much enthusiasm and inspiration (and many posts in this thread of yours), I guess you'll have a very hard time to back off from this project now, if you should change your mind... :wink:
The Good Lord willing, and with much washing of hands and hunkering down, I will get to this project soon. I'm not about to change my mind as long as my health stays where it is now.
ColonelY wrote: Thu Mar 12, 2020 10:41 am Phew! Well, I think it's more or less all... :D
A Herculean task! Yet, I do detect a remaining need: maps. I have not gone through all of these links, and I certainly will do so, but are there any maps of these battles and incidents out there that are suitable as templates?
- Bru
ColonelY
Colonel - Ju 88A
Colonel - Ju 88A
Posts: 1519
Joined: Tue Jan 07, 2020 8:46 am

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by ColonelY »

bru888 wrote: Thu Mar 12, 2020 1:41 pm A Herculean task! Yet, I do detect a remaining need: maps. I have not gone through all of these links, and I certainly will do so, but are there any maps of these battles and incidents out there that are suitable as templates?
Maybe, but I have none or almost none. :? In fact, I'm looking for some too! This is indeed the weakest link in the whole... :cry:

I mentioned a challenge at the very beginning...

I try to find, to add each time a map as precise as possible at least to have a geographical overview, of the time or almost. With the texts, we can find the places captured (as in the Gabon campaign) and therefore know which part of the "real" map should appear in the scenario... :wink:

As for "classic" battle maps for a given period, with the initial positions of the units on map as well as the arrows of the movements, I'm still looking for some! :(
(There are only really few of them within the Memories of General de Gaulle and not a single one really related to the already suggested scenarios and actually able to be of use for creating these scenarios...)

:arrow: Maybe someone will be able to inform us, to provide us with some?

I'm sorry but I can't transmit more than what I have or what I know.

If we really can't get better maps, we might have to improvise a little. :wink: We can only do our best, can't we? 8)
ColonelY
Colonel - Ju 88A
Colonel - Ju 88A
Posts: 1519
Joined: Tue Jan 07, 2020 8:46 am

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by ColonelY »

About the famous (and already mentioned): "Les Rochambelles" :D

A picture of them:
https://www.reseau-canope.fr/enseigner- ... tance/D143

So, it was question of 19 brand-new Dodge ambulances... :wink:
bru888
Order of Battle Moderator
Order of Battle Moderator
Posts: 6213
Joined: Sun Jan 10, 2016 5:39 pm
Location: United States

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by bru888 »

ColonelY wrote: Thu Mar 12, 2020 4:44 pm
bru888 wrote: Thu Mar 12, 2020 1:41 pm A Herculean task! Yet, I do detect a remaining need: maps. I have not gone through all of these links, and I certainly will do so, but are there any maps of these battles and incidents out there that are suitable as templates?
Maybe, but I have none or almost none. :? In fact, I'm looking for some too! This is indeed the weakest link in the whole... :cry:

I mentioned a challenge at the very beginning...

I try to find, to add each time a map as precise as possible at least to have a geographical overview, of the time or almost. With the texts, we can find the places captured (as in the Gabon campaign) and therefore know which part of the "real" map should appear in the scenario... :wink:

As for "classic" battle maps for a given period, with the initial positions of the units on map as well as the arrows of the movements, I'm still looking for some! :(
(There are only really few of them within the Memories of General de Gaulle and not a single one really related to the already suggested scenarios and actually able to be of use for creating these scenarios...)

:arrow: Maybe someone will be able to inform us, to provide us with some?

I'm sorry but I can't transmit more than what I have or what I know.

If we really can't get better maps, we might have to improvise a little. :wink: We can only do our best, can't we? 8)
Don't knock yourself out. You've done enough already. I'll either find suitable maps or I'll "freelance" it. I can guarantee you quality, either way.
- Bru
bru888
Order of Battle Moderator
Order of Battle Moderator
Posts: 6213
Joined: Sun Jan 10, 2016 5:39 pm
Location: United States

Re: Free France Campaign

Post by bru888 »

ColonelY wrote: Thu Mar 12, 2020 5:01 pm About the famous (and already mentioned): "Les Rochambelles" :D

A picture of them:
https://www.reseau-canope.fr/enseigner- ... tance/D143

So, it was question of 19 brand-new Dodge ambulances... :wink:
Quelles belles dames! Je les aime tous. :wink:
- Bru
Post Reply

Return to “Order of Battle : World War II - Scenario Design”