PLATAEA 479 BC

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fogman
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PLATAEA 479 BC

Post by fogman »

Fm Plataea 479 BC.zip
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The Persian failure at Salamis in 480BC, while devastating, was not decisive. The Persians still controlled Greece north of the isthmus of Corinth. Boeotia and Thessaly were actively medizing and Argos was friendly. In the following year, the Spartan regent Pausanias led the combined 'free Greek' forces north of the isthmus to confront the Persian host under Mardonius. Near Plataea in Boeotia, the two armies, separated by the Asopus river, faced each other for over a week without daring to make the first move. Finally with dwindling food, the stalemate was broken. As Pausanias sought to shorten his supply lines by retreating towards the passes of mount Cithareon, Mardonius ignoring the advice to do likewise towards Thebes, crossed the Asopus, triggering one of the most decisive battles of the ancient world.

Designer's notes:

The Spartans were harassed by the Persian cavalry, then had to endure the Persian infantry's arrows while the omens were consulted. The Tegean contingent was the first to stir at the same time as the omens, conveniently, turned positive. The preceding barrage of cavalry and infantry arrows is simulated by accessory units.

The Persian cavalry withdrew when the infantry came up and seemed to have gone to the rear. The horses may have been blown and/or the arrows were in short supply. They are only heard from again towards the end after much of the infantry fighting had already been done. They are set as reinforcements.

Artazabus, the Persian second-in-command who had advised Mardonius to retreat, did not participate in the fighting. He withdrew from the battlefield and may have taken most of the cavalry with him.

The Persian infantry led by Mardonius was tougher than that faced by the Athenians at Marathon. The Spartans will have a fight on their hand.

Plataea is really two distinct battles: there is a classic hoplite battle on the Greek left as Athenians and medizing Thebans faced off; and on the right, the Spartans' quality and armour against the Persians' arrows and immortals. Persian cavalry can play a late role.

The large amount of light troops is not modelled.

Sources: there are plenty of info available. The most impressive in terms of reading of the primary sources is George Cawkwell: 'The Greek Wars: the Failure of Persia' (Oxford University Press, 2005). The Osprey was also useful .

115 moving BGs
14 turns
Micha63
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Re: PLATAEA 479 BC

Post by Micha63 »

Thanks for this little jewel.
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