War of the Roses - Battle of Merevale Abbey

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shadowdragon
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War of the Roses - Battle of Merevale Abbey

Post by shadowdragon »

The Meta-Story

The genesis of this battle goes back to a decision I made early last year (2009). Many eons ago when I was in university I was involved in a lot of wargaming. We even had annual WRG tournaments. Since leaving university the best I could do is have the occasional game with somewhat interested colleagues – the “somewhat” meaning that I did all the collecting and painting of figures. I’ve moved around for various jobs, which usually meant a new group of “somewhat interested” colleagues. However, the particular period of “somewhat interest” varied so the unintended consequence a mountain of unpainted lead across a variety of periods. Painting continued apace at a ratio of between 60-70% until more recent years. Appraising the situation last year I decided I needed to pick up the pace of painting, if I wanted to finish painting before my 150th birthday, but I needed to play more games and right now that means gaming solo. So I dusted off, “Programmed Wargames Scenarios” by Charles Grant and set up a schedule of solo games starting with an ancient Greek-Persian encounter using DBM rules. The schedule of games would also give direction and purpose to attacking the mountain of lead.

The second game, War of the Roses, was also supposed to use DBM rules, but before getting the painting done I got an Osprey advertisement which mentioned these new rules called “Field of Glory”. With Amazon’s amazing turn around time, I had the rules in a few days and decided to give them a try. Although, that did mean more purchasing of lead, but thanks to Essex’s amazing turn around I had those in no time at all and the game was set to go in July.

In a moment of inspiration I decided to take some photos of the game and send to my 10 year old nephew, and, as it turned out, his younger sister. Of course, that meant a story had to be crafted around the photos, which is what has led to this after-action report. The captions in the photos were the ones originally intended for my nephew and niece.

The scenario used was #2, “Broken Ground”, with Richard (600-ish AP) defending against Henry (900-ish AP).

Orders of Battle

Richard’s Army
Richard III (FC)
Royal Guard: 1 X 2 Knights - Heavily Armoured, Superior, Lancers
Northern Border Spears: 1 X 4 Heavy Foot – Protected, Average, Defensive Spearmen
Militia Longbowmen: 1 X 8 Medium Foot – Protected, Poor, Longbows
Militia Billmen: 1 X 4 Heavy Foot – Protected, Poor, Heavy Weapons

Duke of Norfolk (TC)
Dismounted Men-at-Arms: 1 X 4 Heavy Foot - Heavily Armoured, Superior, Heavy Weapons
Retinue Longbowmen: 1 X 6 Medium Foot, Protected, Average, Longbowmen
Currours: 1 X 4 Cavalry – Armoured, Average, Lancers
Northern Border Horse: 1 X 4 Light Horse – Protected, Average, Lancers

Earl of Northumberland (TC)
Retinue Billmen: 1 X 4 Heavy Foot, Armoured, Superior, Heavy Weapon
Retinue Longbowmen: 1 X 6 Medium Foot, Protected, Average, Longbowmen

Stakes to cover the frontage of Retinue and Militia Longbowmen
Unfortified Camp
Total: 606 Points

Henry’s Army
Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond (FC)
Dismounted Men-at-Arms: 1 X 4 Heavy Foot - Heavily Armoured, Superior, Heavy Weapons
Mounted Men-at-Arms: 1 X 4 Knights, Heavily Armoured, Average, Swordsmen
Currours: 1 X 4 Cavalry – Armoured, Average, Lancers
Mercenary Crossbowmen: 1 X 4 Medium Foot – Protected, Average, Crossbow
Mercenary Handgunners: 1 X 4 Light Foot – Protected, Average, Firearm
Bombards: 1 X 2 Heavy Artillery

Earl of Oxford (TC)
Retinue Billmen: 1 X 4 Heavy Foot, Armoured, Superior, Heavy Weapon
Welsh Longbowmen: 1 X 8 Medium Foot, Unprotected, Average, Longbow
Breton Javelinmen: 1 X 6 Light Foot, Unprotected, Average, Javelins

Earl of Shrewsbury (TC)
Dismounted Men-at-Arms: 1 X 4 Heavy Foot - Heavily Armoured, Superior, Heavy Weapons
Retinue Billmen: 1 X 4 Heavy Foot, Armoured, Superior, Heavy Weapon
Retinue Longbowmen: 1 X 8 Medium Foot, Protected, Average, Longbowmen

Lord Douglas (Allied FC)
Retinue Billmen: 1 X 4 Heavy Foot, Armoured, Superior, Heavy Weapon
Retinue Longbowmen: 1 X 8 Medium Foot, Protected, Average, Longbowmen

The Story: The Battle of Merevale Abbey

You say you’ve not heard of the Battle of Merevale Abbey between King Richard III and Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, later to known as King Henry VII. No doubt you’ve heard that Henry landed in Wales eager to overthrow Richard and become King of England. Supporters did not immediately rush to Henry’s banner, but eventually Henry gathered enough support to march on London. He met Richard at Bosworth Field. Even though Richard had a larger army, he was despised in the land and betrayed by Douglas and Northumberland. With only those troops under his leadership, Richard fought Henry’s army and died on Bosworth Field. And so Henry was crowned king. At least so they say and maybe they’d be right – in this universe, but it was not so in all universes.

In some other universe, Henry does land in Wales but this time his supporters rush to his side and Henry advances on London with a large army. Hoping to delay Henry long enough for to raise a large enough army to defeat Henry, Richard went forth with what troops he could raise and met Henry not at Bosworth Field, but at a place called Merevale Abbey, which is to the west of Bosworth Field, where an army, by taking advantage of the terrain, could block the road to London.

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Figure 1: Location of Merevale Abbey (courtesy of Google Earth)

Since the ground was more open on the right, Richard deployed Norfolk there with most of the mounted troops. It being more rugged on the left, Northumberland deployed there with only a small force. Richard held the centre with the remainder of the army. He kept militia billmen, the Northern spearmen and his Royal Guards in reserve. The militia archers were deployed forward to delay the Henry and, if too sorely pressed they could be supported by the reserve or by the forces on the wings.

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Figure 2: Map of the Battle of Merevale Abbey


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Figure 3: Richard’s Right Wing – the Duke of Norfolk


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Figure 4: Richard’s Centre


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Figure 5: Richard’s Left Wing – the Earl of Northumberland


To be continued….
johno
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Post by johno »

Very nice scenery!

Did you make it yourself?

johno
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shadowdragon
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Deployment of Henry

Post by shadowdragon »

Henry’s Army enters the field of battle[\u]
On hearing that Richard had come forth to do battle, but not knowing where Richard was located, Henry advanced in preparation for combat. Oxford led the vanguard with the lighter troops. Henry relied on the experienced Oxford to assess the situation and to direct the deployment of the following troops, which were the main body led by Henry and the very, very young Shrewsbury. Lord Douglas was with the rearguard – a most suitable position for someone that Henry did not quite trust.

As Oxford approached Merevale his Breton scouts brought in reports on the positions of Norfolk’s and Richard’s troops. They had not spied Northumberland’s forces amongst the trees on Richard’s left. This was to be a most serious error as Northumberland would prove to be a prickly obstacle in Oxford’s plan. Seeking to avoid the open fields and Richard’s cavalry on Henry’s left until Henry’s army was fully deployed, Oxford decided to take his own force around Richard’s left. Henry was to move up and engage Richard’s forces with his infantry and to pin Norfolk’s with his cavalry. Shrewsbury would bring his force between Oxford and Henry to provide support as needed. When Douglas arrived he would protect the left freeing up Henry for the final attach that would crush Richard.

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Figure 6: Arrival of Oxford (the vanguard)


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Figure 7: Arrival of Henry (the main battle)


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Figure 8: Oxford’s “flank” march


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Figure 9: Shrewsbury’s arrival


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Figure 10: The tardy Douglas


…to be continued.
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Post by shadowdragon »

johno wrote:Very nice scenery!

Did you make it yourself?

johno
The hill / road hexes are from a US company called GeoHex which closed it's doors quite awhile ago. I had intended to buy more, but I'll have to come up with another solution. The trees are made from a kit (Woodland Scenics), but could be made from scratch with twigs, lichen, etc. In fact I ran out of enough stuff in the kit, so half of the trees are hand made.
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The battle begins

Post by shadowdragon »

The battle begins

Oxford was quite satisfied with his plan, but as his Welshmen emerged from the brush, position, Northumberland’s archers unleashed their arrows. So began the Battle of Merevale. Despite his surprise, Oxford was not worried. His Welshmen outnumbered the Yorkists and could hold them while his heavy foot and the Bretons swept around the enemy’s left flank. “Even better”, Oxford declared to his men, “See the gap between these scoundrels and Richard. Have Shrewsbury move up quickly and we can end the tyrant’s rule today.”

If Oxford as satisfied, Richard was not. As he began to comprehend the size of Henry’s army, his decision to delay Henry with his smaller force was looking to be foolhardy. And, if Richard had questioned Northumberland at that point, Northumberland would have agreed. It wasn’t Oxford that worried Northumberland but the rapid advance of Shrewsbury that was threatening to isolate his small force. None of this had escaped Richard’s attention. He moved his reserve up to cover the gap and to support his archers while he contemplated retirement.

Still there was some satisfaction on the Yorkist side as Oxford’s Bretons found themselves face to face with armoured billmen charging down the hill. You would have thought that it would have been a simple matter for the Bretons to evade the heavily laden heavy infantry, but not on this day. The Bretons stumbled and tripped while Northumberland’s foot seem to fly over the ground. Whatever the reason, the heavy foot were amongst the Bretons hacking and hewing.

“Damned”, Oxford was heard to mutter.

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Figure 11: Oxford’s attack


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Figure 12: Henry engage’s Richard’s centre


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Figure 13: Richard realizes he’s in trouble


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Figure 14: View of the centre


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Figure 15: Oxford’s first hint that all may not be well


…to be continued.
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The Battle Concludes

Post by shadowdragon »

The Battle Concludes
As the forces began to engage all along the line, Henry and his commanders were satisfied despite the problem with the Bretons. It was only a matter of time before Richard’s militia archers fled before the combined attack of Shrewsbury and Henry. While it was a tough slog, Oxford’s billmen and Welsh archers should overpower Northumberland’s archers before Northumberland’s heavy foot, still busy chasing Bretons, could engage Oxford’s flank.

But against the odds, Richard’s and Northumberland’s archers held…and held…

“Being a King is not for cowards,” announced Richard. He then ordered the abandoning of the right flank. Norfolk was to harry Henry and Douglas with his cavalry and to double march his infantry to the centre. The Northern infantry would attack in support of Northumberland while Richard personally would bolster the militia.

As for the Royal Guards, Richard pointed to Shrewsbury’s infantry. His Royal Guards would attack there and would either succeed or not come back alive. Later Tudor chroniclers would say that these were not men but fiends that the tyrant Richard had, with the help of witches, summoned from the depths of hell. Men or fiends, forward they went trampling all before them – not one but two lines of Shrewsbury infantry – in one thunderous charge.

A confused and dazed Shrewsbury took shelter with his archers who had been bypassed. Things weren’t going well for Oxford either. His wavering billmen were struck in the flank and swept away by Northumberland’s heavy infantry. The remainder of his force, the Welsh archers were also nearing their breakpoint. Henry watched in disbelief as his entire right wing had collapsed. Douglas could not be trusted. To continue the fight would mean facing the victorious troops of Northumberland and Richard with Douglas at his back. Henry decided that to be a King meant showing discretion and ordered a retreat back to Wales and the Marches to rebuild his army.

Thus ended the Battle of Merevale between King Richard and Henry Tudor, in the year 1485.

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Figure 16: Norfolk to the rescue


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Figure 17: Attack of the cyborgs…er, the reserve


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Figure 18: Shrewsbury discomfited


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Figure 19: Shrewsbury’s shame


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Figure 20: Henry decides to fight another day.


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Figure 21: The battlefield today.
shadowdragon
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A Meta-End Story

Post by shadowdragon »

That was my introduction to FoG. What a great set of rules. Well done to all of those who contributed. It's been a long time since I've enjoyed a wargame as much as I enjoyed the Battle of Merevale Abbey. Playing it made me realize that I like playing with units (Battle Groups) as opposed to elements. Separating the casualty attrition (loss of bases) from cohesion (disordere-fragmented) works well. Battles don't just end after a lot of attrition but can end through a brilliant (i.e., lucky) stoke - as this one did.

My schedule was to move on to the Renaissance, but I made a mistake. I took the game down before my nephew and neice could see it. They loved the pictures and the drama. So that meant a follow-on battle between Richard and Henry.

Cheers

Paul
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Fiction or Not

Post by shadowdragon »

This from the history of Atherstone:

"It is said that the Battle of Bosworth actually took place in the fields of Merevale. Certainly reparation was made to Atherstone after the battle and not to Market Bosworth."

http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Atherstone
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Post by SirGarnet »

Delightful.
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Post by JCgoose »

I have to say I really enjoyed reading that :)
If I ever get unsure of my plan I just think to myself...DENNY CRANE!
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Post by shadowdragon »

Delightful.
I have to say I really enjoyed reading that
Thanks to both of you. You are very kind.

...and I have to say that the story leapt off the game board, which, in my view, is one mark of a suberb set of rules. I've only played 3 games with FoG and each one was filled with drama, which means 2 more AARs!
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Post by philqw78 »

I look forward to them.
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Post by SirGarnet »

The sequence of events in FOG makes it somewhat easier to write battle accounts that sound like real battles. The multiple roles that FOG commanders choose between from moment to moment on the battle field often visibly play a decisive part in the outcome and I think you will find are very good dramatic material even without a heroic death or miserable flight. There is also good material in the ability of some units to shake and run with little pressure while average yeomen or peasants may sometimes fight stubbornly under broken by sheer losses. While DBX bases were sometimes accorded battle honors by their owners (a simple painted stripe will do), there is even more place for that with FOG BGs and commanders.
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Post by rbodleyscott »

Nice report. I look forward to seeing the others.

It is particular nice to see a report of an unequal points game.
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