Adjust the army lists of the Holy Roman Empire between 1400-1449 AD
Posted: Wed Dec 27, 2023 7:39 pm
The following proposals are mainly for the Hussite Wars and to match the Heeresmatrikel(Imperial Register)of 1422 and 1431:
The current troop numbers in the 1400-1424 list almost match the numbers listed in the Imperial Register of 1422: https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Heeresmatrikel_von_1422. It listed 1913 gleven(singular: gleve, the German equivalent of the lance, a knight or Man-at-Arms with 3-4 other soldiers), which means 1913 Men-at-Arms(feudal and mercenary)and 3000-8000 other soldiers, which already represented by the list.
A small number of Teutonic and Hospitaller Men-at-Arms should be added to the earlier list, three hundred Hospitallers from the Strakonice participated in the early stage of the Hussite Wars, and some of the Teutonic knights were sent to fight the Hussites too, I think add each one of them is suitable for the list. To not disrupt the general Imperial list(by using the military order Men-at-Arms to fight other enemies), I think the current 1400-1424 list should be separated into 1400-1418 and 1419-1424(the latter is specifically for the early stage of the Hussite Wars).
As for the current 1425-1449 list, I think the list should be separated into 1425-1431 and 1432-1449. In 1426, King Sigismund of Luxemburg asked the Reichstag to provide an army with 6000 gleven, but the Reichstag simply replied it was not possible, although only five years later, the Reichstag managed to raise an army with 8417 gleven, just as the Imperial Register of 1431 shows: https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Heeresan ... _Reichstag, it means 8417 Men-at-Arms and 20000-30000 other soldiers, which means the number of the Men-at-Arms(feudal and mercenary)in the list needs to double(the list already had 20000-30000 other soldiers). The army was largely disbanded after the battle of Domažlice/Taus in the same year, so I think it's not suitable from 1432. For the 1432-1449 list, I think the current unit composition in the 1425-1449 list is suitable for it.
I think some allies should be added to the Imperial lists. The Bohemian Catholic and Hungarian should be added as allies to both the 1419-1424 and the 1425-1431 lists, as they fought several battles under the Imperial command. The Serbian should be added to the 1425-1431 list as an ally, as Jovan of Maroth from Serbia led thousands of Serbian troops who participated in the battle of Trnava in 1430.
Last, some Men-at-Arms(prefer to fight on foot)should be added to the Bohemian Catholic list, according to the record, at least some Men-at-Arms dismounted to fight in the battle of Sudoměře(1420), here's record of Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini(the later Pope Pius II): "... Žižka, having left Pilsen according to that treaty, was attacked twice by loyalists and twice used a trick, he escaped as a winner, although he was almost defeated. The place on which the battle was to be fought was unfavorable, the enemy being on horseback, the soldiers all on foot, and the battle could not be fought but on foot. So as soon as the enemy was dismounted from their horses, he ordered the women who usually followed his army to gather up their harnesses on the ground, the horsemen got entangled by their spurs, and were killed before they could untangle their legs."
The current troop numbers in the 1400-1424 list almost match the numbers listed in the Imperial Register of 1422: https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Heeresmatrikel_von_1422. It listed 1913 gleven(singular: gleve, the German equivalent of the lance, a knight or Man-at-Arms with 3-4 other soldiers), which means 1913 Men-at-Arms(feudal and mercenary)and 3000-8000 other soldiers, which already represented by the list.
A small number of Teutonic and Hospitaller Men-at-Arms should be added to the earlier list, three hundred Hospitallers from the Strakonice participated in the early stage of the Hussite Wars, and some of the Teutonic knights were sent to fight the Hussites too, I think add each one of them is suitable for the list. To not disrupt the general Imperial list(by using the military order Men-at-Arms to fight other enemies), I think the current 1400-1424 list should be separated into 1400-1418 and 1419-1424(the latter is specifically for the early stage of the Hussite Wars).
As for the current 1425-1449 list, I think the list should be separated into 1425-1431 and 1432-1449. In 1426, King Sigismund of Luxemburg asked the Reichstag to provide an army with 6000 gleven, but the Reichstag simply replied it was not possible, although only five years later, the Reichstag managed to raise an army with 8417 gleven, just as the Imperial Register of 1431 shows: https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Heeresan ... _Reichstag, it means 8417 Men-at-Arms and 20000-30000 other soldiers, which means the number of the Men-at-Arms(feudal and mercenary)in the list needs to double(the list already had 20000-30000 other soldiers). The army was largely disbanded after the battle of Domažlice/Taus in the same year, so I think it's not suitable from 1432. For the 1432-1449 list, I think the current unit composition in the 1425-1449 list is suitable for it.
I think some allies should be added to the Imperial lists. The Bohemian Catholic and Hungarian should be added as allies to both the 1419-1424 and the 1425-1431 lists, as they fought several battles under the Imperial command. The Serbian should be added to the 1425-1431 list as an ally, as Jovan of Maroth from Serbia led thousands of Serbian troops who participated in the battle of Trnava in 1430.
Last, some Men-at-Arms(prefer to fight on foot)should be added to the Bohemian Catholic list, according to the record, at least some Men-at-Arms dismounted to fight in the battle of Sudoměře(1420), here's record of Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini(the later Pope Pius II): "... Žižka, having left Pilsen according to that treaty, was attacked twice by loyalists and twice used a trick, he escaped as a winner, although he was almost defeated. The place on which the battle was to be fought was unfavorable, the enemy being on horseback, the soldiers all on foot, and the battle could not be fought but on foot. So as soon as the enemy was dismounted from their horses, he ordered the women who usually followed his army to gather up their harnesses on the ground, the horsemen got entangled by their spurs, and were killed before they could untangle their legs."