23rd August 1942
The view of the approaches to the west of Stalingrad for the divisions deployed by Corps for this sure-to-be-bitterly-contested operation look like this, moving along the line from south to north:
132 Infanterie, with initial orders to cross the tributary river flowing into the Volga and capture the railway station in the south of the city. Their initial deployment puts them close to an occupied enemy airfield and a force ofT-70s. The problem posed by the latter only lasted a couple of hours as it was pushed back to the river by PaK fire, long-range air support from ZG 99 and combined arms assaults.....where what was left of it duly surrendered.
10 Panzer's task is to provide flexible, armoured support to the two infanterie divsions it's been deployed between - primarily along the narrow flood plain separating the city centre from the south western districts, which should see it link up with 25 Infanterie in the planned assault on the central station.
25 Infanterie, with initial orders to eliminate all resistance en route through the suburbs to the city centre, where it will spearhead the assault on the central station. Its first order of business would be to isolate and deal with the T34 regiment picketed near its jumping-off point.
Finally 17 Panzer, with the unglamorous assignment to ensure flank security for the city centre operations by containing any reinforcements from the north of the city and from the Mamayev Kurgan. Equally paramount for it is the protection of the Dora Railway Gun, whose rail artery runs along the northern flank of 17 Panzer's operational area.
In addition, there are also a scattering of infanterie regiments subordinated to Corps command across the area which have been hurriedly assembled from the battered remnants of worn-out divisions that were previously struggling to make an impression here.
24th August 1942
The enemy has pushed up infanterie regiments to the bridge in 132 Infantere's sector in an attempt to block any advance, including entire formations of soldiers equipped primarily with a new model of drum-fed sub-machine guns. These close-quarters weapons require little skill to use - just spray away in the right general direction - but they lay down a fearsome volume of fire and must be considered a threat in large numbers. Thankfully, the 132nd was able to engage this enemy force as it tried to cross the road bridge en masse where it was pinned down by Grenadier-Regiment 132.
In the local airspace, new variants of the Soviet Yak fighters had been active, strafing 132 Infanterie's supporting guns. This move brought them into the outer limit of JG 26's range from their initial deployment base, which helped us learn that these new Yaks are no harder than the old ones to dispatch - both the fighter wings operating against 132 Infanterie were destroyed.
Along the line in 10 Panzer's starting sector, the newly-attached 4-barrel 20mm FlaK guns forced many of the attacking Pe-2 bombers to miss targets or abandon their runs.
The enemy infanterie providing a picket line outside the city proper in their sector was easily reduced and overrun by the division's panzer regiments.
25 Infanterie dealt effectively with the peripheral defences in its sector, eliminating a Soviet heavy infanterie regiment and forcing enemy tanks to retreat thanks to support from 10 Panzer's Panzerjaeger-Abt 100.
Supported by subordinated "auxiliary" infanterie, the division also trapped and forced the surrender of most of a T34 regiment.
17 Panzer, supported by BIg Gustav, had been engaged by Soviet forces overnight on its initial approach. After a short but intense firefight lasting into the morning, Panzer-Regiment 17 embarked on a devastating series of coup de grace overrunning the remaining elements of 4 (!) Soviet formations. Perhaps the shot Herr General had placed across Generalleutnant Licht's bows for his lack of urgency in our previous operation had worked? Nevertheless, Panzer-Regiment 17 was mentioned in Corps' dispatches for its élan and excellent application of doctrine and I tasked my subordinates with confirming the exact allowances of First-Class Eiserne Kreuzes and Ritterkreuzes Corps had been allocated for this operation.
25th Aug 1942
With 17 Panzer forming a hedgehog defence in full strength to guard against unknown enemy strength to its east and north-east, a recon flight was called for over the Mamayev Kurgan. This revealed a substantial, entrenched and supported defence on and behind the hill that 17 Panzer is patently unequipped to take by main force. Still, its orders are to contain and manage the situation is this sector (and tie up the opposing enemy group) so that our operations at the main railway stations can succeed; having the world's largest artillerie piece and it's 30km range at its disposal will allow the division to establish a broadly static posture whilst Big Gustav shells the enemy positions with impunity.
25 Infanterie with auxiliary and air support advanced quickly today, destroying another infanterie unit and the T-70s it engaged with on the previous day with a combined arms attack.
Further south, 132 Infanterie swept aside the remaining "SMG" infanterie and crossed the road bridge in force.
26th Aug 1942
Contact with more Soviet reinforcements being sent to throw 132 Infanterie back across the river prompted General Lindemann to wisely order a re-disposition of his division behind the river, with Grenadier-Regiment 132 asked to sandbag itself in as best as possible on and around the bridge but with the support of the division's PaK and artillere contingent ranged behind it - turning what might have been a marginal position into a formidable one for all but the most formidable attacking thrust. East along the river, 10 Panzer elements had enabled the isolation of a troublesome strongpoint complex.
17 Panzer reported engagement in battalion strength by T34s, which appeared to be the remaining strength of the regiment that had been shelled by Big Gustav at the Mamayev Kurgan airbase the previous day. More alarming was the appearance of a full-strength T34 regiment bearing down on the NE flank of the division.
Once again, 17 Panzer demonstrated exemplary internal command & control, mobilising efficient and decisive responses to the enemy tanks. Both the divisions panzer regiments - supported by the divisional artillerie and the giant Dora cannon - mastered the situation, sealing off the NE incursion after destroying the "airbase" T34s in detail.
27th Aug 1942
The commander of the enemy tank regiment sealed off the previous day by 17 Panzer surrendered with due process this morning - whilst Corps now could call upon enough captured T34s to form perhaps 2 full regiments with capacity for replacements, what message would using the enemy's vehicles instead of our own send to our brave troops? Whilst the ideology of the politicians in Berlin is - literally as well as metaphorically - miles away from our daily reality, "lowering the will to fight" is a real concept; whilst we turn a blind eye to the liking of our men for the rugged reliability of the Soviets' new drum-fed SMGs - especially when our own MP40s are not widely available to junior ranks - using the enemy's T34s (unless its in the direst emergency) seems a bridge that it would be very dangerous for us to cross.
I humbly admit the need to correct an entry in yesterday's diary - the isloation of the strongpoints in the southern sector yesterday relied on an airdrop by 7 Flieger Division as well as elements on 10 Panzer Division. Overnight however, Fallschirmjager-Regiment 7 came under heavy pressure and found itself substantially weakened and cut off themselves. A temporary Kampfgruppe of "auxiliary" infanterie, with suppport from Sturm-Abteilung 25 and Panzer-Regiment 13 executed an emergency reilief attack, which heavily reduced and isloated one of the attacking enemy regiments and restored communications and supply to FJ-Regiment 7 which would enable it to extricate itself and restore itself back towards normal combat readiness.
Slightly further north, 25 Infanterie chose to report how quiet a day it had experienced; it had spent the day re-grouping into a solid formation following the engagements of the previous 4 days in readiness for the next push through the streets towards the central station.
Grenadier-Regiment 132 found itself - as expected - the focal point of the enemy's attentions in the southern sector today. However, every enemy attack upon it had to contend with concentrated PaK and artillerie fire (as detailed in yesterday's report on 132 Infanterie's disposition) and the landsers held the bridge with relative comfort in the end. Lindemann shrewedly ordered his PaKs and kanones to swap emplacements, which allowed the PaKs to take the repulsed enemy tanks under direct fire as they struggled to re-organise along the river bank.
28th August 1942
After a period of defensive operations and local counterattacks, both 132 Infanterie and 10 Panzer have been ordered to exploit their success and advance towards their initial objectives.
However, this Corps imperative resulted in the evaporation of FJ-Regiment 7 as a coherent force following its routing into the river area which saw the fragments left of its strength surrender to the Soviets. I do not know what fate awaits these comrades. It is with regretful reflection that I am able to report - "on the other hand" as it were - the strategic success of the instruction from Corps to these formations today as illustrated from this end-of-day overview. It is worth observing the blood-red of the ribbons that often accompany medal awards.
Closer to the central station, 25 Infanterie once again faced local resistance in regimental strength. It is fair to say that Herr General relies heavily on the close-combat experience of this division, indeed ordering me to ensure that I do everything within my power to ensure that any and all of its wounded "stay in the system" and don't find themselves discharged to another division's replacement formation. On more than one occassion, I have received a telephone call from a Leutnant or Hauptmann thanking me for ensuring the safe return of wounded men to their parent companies; it is a soldier's truth that the safest place on the front is amongst men you have relied uponfor your very life in the past.
17 Panzer report a now-static situation in their sector, north of the Mamayev Kurgan, with Big Gustav taking the enemy hillside positions under fire from a very safe distance. The skies above the sector were far from static however, with JG 26 destroying an enemy Yak wing further eroding their aerial strength. We remain uncertain at this time as to whether or not it's safe to commence unescorted bombing missions, so for now only our 109s and 110s are flying.
29th August 1942
After a week of operations, it seems our caution around enemy air reserves was well founded - two wings of a previously unseen enemy fighter type announced their involvement in the battle with a powerful intervention against JG 26 above the Mamayev Kurgan. Major Schopfel reported that his pilots regarded these new enemy aircraft as on a par in combat performance to our Bf 109Gs in purely mechanical terms, with the relative pilot skill and situation of the engagement being determining factors. Regardless, none of this nonetheless important action served to deter 17 Panzer advancing further southeast towards the looming hill.
30th August 1942
17 Panzer's advance has secured the Mamayev Kurgan airbase, with runways long enough to support KG 88 which will duly be ordered to rebase. The northern flank of the division is bounded by urbanisation into which a recent Soviet probe retreated; the subordinated "auxiliary" infanterie forces moving up with 17 Panzer wisely resisted the urge to chase the Reds into the streets and they remained in contact with the division.
The city centre, today, has been the site of widespread actions with I Gruppe of JG 26 adding substantially to its confirmed kills count (with some FlaK support) defending the skies above 25 Infanterie. Grassner's veteran formation reported contact with well-equipped Soviet troops, presumably "Guards", supported by more of the drum-fed-SMG-toting Red troops.
Still, Grassner and his men are not known around the Armeegroup as masters of the battlefield for nothing - the Guards force was prioritised and eliminated as a priority and the overall threat well managed.
Slightly further south along the Volga tributary, the joint advance of 132 Infanterie and 10 Panzer had brought them into contact with a SMG close-combat regiment, which appeared to be to be noticeably more heavily-manned and better-led than the other such formations so far encountered. Still, our own leadership and local force of arms reduced and eventually routed this threatening force, forcing their remnants into an honourable surrender.
31st August 1942
The end of the month sees a day of quiet for 132 Infanterie as it takes the opporuntity to re-gather and re-organise. Lindemann called Corps for a reconnaissance overflight of the south rail staion, which unfortunately revealed substantial enemy concentrations in and around the station itself.
However, the central station has been assaulted by 25 Infanterie and 10 Panzer today in a cacophony of artillerie shells, flamethrowers and close combat. Part of the station complex has been secured already, but plenty of work remains before the whole station is ours and the surrounding streets can be declared as cleared.
